Stages of a Migraine Attack
Before, during, and after migraine.
Preheadache
Many migraine sufferers experience preheadache (prodrome) as an early warning sign hours or days before migraine. Symptoms of preheadache can include:
- Food cravings (eg, chocolate and other sweets)
- Mood changes
- Muscle stiffness (especially in the neck)
- Yawning/fatigue
Aura
Usually following the preheadache phase, aura is a temporary disturbance of brain function. It's most commonly visual, but can also occur in other ways. Auras can be:
- Visual (flickering lights, wavy lines, blurred vision, or spots in your vision)
- Sensory (tingling or numbness of the face, arms, or legs)
- Motor (temporary weakness and/or clumsiness)
Headache
Usually the most disabling aspect of migraine. The pain is often so intense that it's difficult to comprehend by those who haven't experienced it. Headache can last from a couple of hours to several days. Symptoms of headache can include:
- Moderate to severe pain on one side of the head, or both sides (worsened by activity)
- Nausea and vomiting
- Sensitivity to light (also called photophobia)
- Sensitivity to sound (also called phonophobia)
Postheadache
Postheadache (postdrome) begins when the headache pain recedes. It can last hours, or even days, often leaving sufferers feeling "woozy" or "drained." Although this is sometimes attributed to migraine medication, it may actually be due to the migraine itself. Symptoms of postheadache can include:
- Fatigue
- Decreased concentration
- Depressed mood levels/irritability
- Feelings of well-being and euphoria
Watch a video to learn more about the early stages of migraine.

